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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

15 records found.


Title: Early (Really Early) History of Insurance, The
Authors: Richard G., Rudoph
Volume: 6  Number: 4  Issue: Summer 1999  Page: 50
Abstract:  Insurance in all its various forms now present around the world, really only began haltingly more than 300 years ago in the London coffee house established by an Edward Lloyd, where a bunch of ship owners gathered to share the risk of the voyages. But the concept of insurance -- many individuals each contributing to a fund to pay the losses of a few -- goes back many thousands of years. This account relates the history of insurance from pre-historic days to the late 1700s in America.
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Title: Effect Of Changes In Life Insurance Products On Life Reinsurance, The
Authors: Arthur M.B. Hogan
Volume: 1  Number: 3  Issue: Spring 1994  Page: 13
Abstract:  The author examines the development of state laws and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners model act dealing with credit for and handling of life reinsurance.
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Title: Effectively Pricing Commercial Property Reinsurance: An end to the hit-or-miss approach
Authors: Nolan E. Asch
Volume: 6  Number: 4  Issue: Summer 1999  Page: 1
Abstract:  The Property Size-of-Loss system is a significant achievement in pricing commercial property reinsurance. For the first time, reinsurers can make use of a detailed, current, industry wide database to appropriately analyze excess-of-loss pricing at a level of detail that has not been possible before.
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Title: Electronic Contracts in the Reinsurance Industry
Authors: John A. Franczyk, Randi Ellias
Volume: 7  Number: 4  Issue: Fall 2000  Page: 31
Abstract:  In today's business environment, electronic communications have become more the norm than the exception in negotiating commercial transactions. Although cedents and reinsurers have been somewhat reluctant to jump on the e-commerce bandwagon, there has been some progress in that regard, not the least of which is consideration now being given to the application of electronic means to reflect the terms and conditions of a reinsurance agreement.
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Title: Equitas - An Intermediary's Perspective
Authors: John Hibbert
Volume: 7  Number: 3  Issue: Summer 2000  Page: 51
Abstract:  The formation of Equitas was designed to segregate or "ring fence" any deterioration of underwriting years 1992 and prior, and was an integral element of Lloyd's Reconstruction and Renewal plan announced in 1996. In the following commentary, Mr. Hibbert reviews the organization and activities of Equitas from the brokering perspective.
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Title: ERM: No Longer a Nice-To-Have
Authors: Paul Horgan
Volume: 14  Number: 2  Issue: Spring 2007  Page: 15
Abstract:  Now that clear expectations and standards for ERM are emerging and rating agencies evaluation of a firms ERM framework is becoming one of the factors that impacts the cost of capital, companies need to take action to avoid being bracketed as a weaker manager of risk. The challenge of integrating enterprise risk management into the running of the business needs to be met. Insurers have already made real progress, but there are important steps, leading to smarter decisions, that many have not yet taken.
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Title: Evaluating Variations in Contract Terms for Casualty Clash Reinsurance Treaties
Authors: Emily Canelo, Bryan Wade
Volume: 4  Number: 3  Issue: Summer 1997  Page: 1
Abstract:  The authors examine variations in event definitions and commutation clauses which are commonly encountered in casualty catastrophe reinsurance contracts in the market today. Changes in these aspects of the contract may affect the exposures the reinsurer is asked to cover. Variations are contrasted with special emphasis given to the effects this may have on the pricing/underwriting process. This paper was presented at the Casualty Actuarial Society's Reinsurance Seminar held in Bermuda in June 1997 and will be included in the CAS's Forum, Summer 1997.
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Title: Evolution Of Genetic Engineering Exposures And Its Impact On Insurers And Reinsurers
Authors: Alice O. Martin, Ph.D., J.D.
Volume: 10  Number: 1  Issue: Winter 2003  Page: 77
Abstract:  A tornado of progress in biotechnology is blasting through the world affecting all areas of life. The discovery that DNA is the basis for inheritance led to the ability to manipulate genes beyond what had been possible through conventional plant and animal breeding, and provided the key to the inner secrets of human genotypes. New diagnostic tests and therapies for diseases and deleterious conditions are becoming increasingly available. This progress raises legal, regulatory, ethical and social issues, and must enter into insurance and reinsurance considerations.
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Title: Evolution of Terrorism Risk Modeling, The
Authors: Dr. Gordon Woo
Volume: 10  Number: 3  Issue: Summer 2003  Page: 1
Abstract:  As with natural perils, terrorism risk assessment has evolved rapidly since a major catastrophe: 9/11. Progressively, reliance on subjective expert judgment is being reduced and greater emphasis is placed on quantitative mathematical modeling and simulation tools. A review is presented of the quantitative methods being introduced, and concepts under development.
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Title: Evolution of the Florida CAT Fund, The
Authors: Paul Walther
Volume: 4  Number: 1  Issue: Fall 1996  Page: 1
Abstract:  The author reviews the origin and structural elements of the Florida CAT Fund, and considers the Fund's impact on the treatment of Florida's residential exposures from a reinsurance perspective.
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Title: Evolutionary Impact of EDI and eCommerce on Reinsurance Transactions, The
Authors: C. Carl Dodson, CPCU, Are
Volume: 7  Number: 2  Issue: Spring 2000  Page: 13
Abstract:  Electronic commerce is clearly having an impact on the evolution of reinsurance transactions, and it is important for industry practitioners to understand that evolution as an influence on competitive decision-making in the new millennium.
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Title: Evolving Environmental Impairment Liability: Is the EC Heading Toward a United States - Style Liability Crisis? How Will These Risk Be Written?
Authors: Patrick Peugeot
Volume: 1  Number: 1  Issue: Fall 1993  Page: 31
Abstract:  The author examines the changes in the legal environment for pollution liability in the European Community. He examines the development of the legal frame work under the Directive on Civil Liability for Damage Caused by Wastes and development of pools to provide environmental impairment liability insurance protection.
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Title: Excess & Surplus Lines Insurance: Slow Growth and Sharpening Competition
Authors: Harry Comninellis
Volume: 5  Number: 4  Issue: Summer 1998  Page: 51
Abstract:  The excess and surplus lines market continues to play an important role within the property and casualty insurance industry despite increased top and bottom line pressures in a generally sluggish market. This market has recently undergone a series of changes due to broker consolidation. Moody's believes that overall, the short-term prospects for premium growth are dim, and that both insurer and broker consolidation will continue as companies seek to strengthen their positions in the marketplace.
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Title: Expert Testimony in Reinsurance Arbitrations - A Reasoned Approach
Authors: Lori Nugent
Volume: 8  Number: 4  Issue: Fall 2001  Page: 49
Abstract:  Arbitration panels frequently are asked to accept expert testimony in reinsurance disputes. Arbitration agreements and rules provide little or no guidance to panels concerning expert testimony. This article proposes a reasoned approach for determining whether to accept expert testimony proffered by a party.
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Title: Exploring the Effect of the Convergence of Insurance/Reinsurance and the Capital Markets
Authors: Richard Sandor
Volume: 6  Number: 3  Issue: Spring 1999  Page: 48
Abstract:  Looking at how markets evolve is important to understanding why alternative risk transfers are developing in spite of declining insurance rates and better capitalized companies. Could this pattern of structural change, financial instrument and exchange creation be true for other markets? A look at such examples as a security and a commodity suggests that the answer is yes. And just as markets developed for commodities, such as grain, insurance in the form of catastrophe events will evolve into a commodity that will be attractive to capital markets. These markets will provide money for the securitization of insurance.
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